A. Al-Hamadani, A., Kamal Al-Anni, M., R. S. Qaid, G., & Nasser Hamood, N. (2025). Improved Technique in Arabic Handwriting Recognition. Al-Iraqia Journal for Scientific Engineering Research, 4(2), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.58564/IJSER.4.2.2025.316